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Indoor Air Quality: An Introduction
This course is intended to provide an introduction to the field of indoor air quality. It
should be of value to those charged with the oversight of building systems, environmental
engineers new to the field of IAQ, ind ustrial hygienists who desire a refresher course on
IAQ concepts, and others who wish to gain knowledge related to the terminology, tools,
and fundamental principles related to indoor air quality.
Course Modules
- Introductory Concepts : buildings as integrated systems; important factors
that affect indoor air quality and their relationship to building components and
operation; concentration (meaning, types, units, conversions); mass flow rate
(meaning, units, mechanisms); mass balance (concept and equation
development); simplified models; indoor environment metrics used to assess
IAQ; example problems.
- Basic Comfort Parameters : Temperature (dry bulb, wet bulb); moisture
capacity; moisture content; relative humidity; psychrometric chart; basic
components of HVAC systems; example problems.
- Ventilation: terminology (fresh, return, supply air, etc.); flow balance;
infiltration (meaning, mechanisms); natural ventilation (meaning,
mechanisms); mechanical ventilation; measurement of air flows; measurement
of fresh air intake using tracer methods; ASHRAE standards; effects on
indoor air quality; use of carbon dioxide as a ventilation indicator; example
problems
- Chemical Contaminants
- Carbon Monoxide: properties; impacts; concentrations; sources and
factors; measurement methods; control/avoidance; example problems.
- Nitrogen Dioxide : properties; impacts; concentrations; sources and
factors; measurement methods; control/avoidance; example problems.
- Ozone : properties; impacts; concentrations; sources and factors;
interactions with indoor materials; measurement methods;
control/avoidance; example problems.
- Volatile Organic Compounds: definitions (VC, VOC, SVOC, TVOC,
etc); specific VOCs and their impacts; concentrations; sources and factors;
interactions with indoor materials; measurement methods;
control/avoidance; example problems.
- Radon: radioactivity (terminology); properties, impacts; concentrations;
sources and factors; measurement methods; control/avoidance; example
problems.
- Particulate Matter: terminology (aerosols, aerodynamic diameter; ultra-fine
vs. fine vs. coarse particles); important characteristics; size distributions;
concentrations (types, typical values); sources and factors; deposition
processes; measurement; control/avoidance; example problems.
- Bioaerosols: terminology (types, etc.); airborne bacteria (general, specific
examples – tuberculosis, legionella, streptococcus); bacterial concentrations;
sources and factors associated with airborne bacteria; measurement of
bacteria; control/avoidance of bacteria; mold (general, specific examples);
mold concentrations; sources and factors associated with mold; measurement
of mold; control/avoidance of mold.
- Closure : additional issues that arise during course; summary.
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